This list represents some several days of work in researching and obtaining all the data contained within. No guarantees are made to it's accuracy but all efforts have been made to be as factual as possible. Many thanks go to all the people who have contributed towards this list, without their help this list would substantially shorter. This list has been frozen as of the 23rd of Novemeber 1998, Acorn recently closed their workstation division and seem unlikely to ever be making further desktop machines. Although I will be tweaking the list to correct existing entries and to add any machines missed up to the time at which the list was frozen.
Finally this list is copyright 1992-1999 to Philip R. Banks but may be freely copied and distributed as long as it is distributed without modification or change. It may be used in other publications/documents as long as credit is given in the article to Philip R. Banks for the use of the list.
There is a diverse range of Acorn machines basically classifiable into two
ranges. Older 8 bit machines and the newer 32 bit machines. Each entry in the
list is organised, after the textual blurb, in terms of :-
Default memory.
Default filing system(s).
Default processor.
Default RAM speed.
Size of OS when first released.
Approxiamate performance in MIPS.
For a series of models all models are listed in succession after the textual blurb with the first line indicating the model number. Please note all MIPS speeds are estimates, are in terms of the processor's speeds and are not converted to Vax MIPS.
256 bytes Memory
Cassette interface.
6502 processor
1 MHz RAM.
512 bytes Monitor in ROM.
~0.2 MIPS.
32k Memory.
Disc interface.
Variable Processor.
1 MHz RAM.
~0.2 MIPS.
32k Memory.
Disc interface.
6502 Processor.
2 MHz RAM.
~0.4 MIPS.
2k Memory. (Expandable to 12k)
Cassette interface.
6502 processor.
2 MHz RAM.
8k OS in ROM.
~0.4 MIPS.
16k Memory
Tape filing system by default.
6502 processor. (2 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM.
~0.4 MIPS.
16k Memory
Tape filing system by default.
6502 processor. (2 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM.
~0.4 MIPS.
BBC Model B - the `full` version of the Model A this machine became one of the most popular eight bit machines in Britain. It also ran on a 6502 chip and had 32k of memory along with a facility to easily include anywhere from 4-16 `sideways` ROM expansions. By default the machine was only capable of taking 4 ROMs with two slots taken by BBC BASIC (either versions I or II) and the other usually taken up by a Disc Filing System. (The machine was released without the DFS to begin with.)
Released November 1981 - early 1982. It appears that there was also released an American/Canadian version of the Model B that had several differences - namely that econet and speech systems were built in and that the machine was set up for American monitors by default requiring a *UK to enable it to run most software.
32k Memory
Tape filing system by default.
6502 processor.
2 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM.
~0.4 MIPS.
Released early 1984 it was quickly superceded by the Master range of machines and Acorn drew loud criticisim for releasing the machines so close together.
64k Memory
Double Density Filing system by default. (included tape as well)
6502 processor. (2 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM.
~0.4 MIPS.
64k Memory
Unknown
6502 processor. (2 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM.
~0.4 MIPS.
They consisted of eight models and were released late 1984.
Acorn Business Computer Model PA (Personal Assistant)
64k Memory
Disc Filing System by default.
6502 processor. (2 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
32k of OS in ROM with ViewSheet.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Business Computer Model Terminal.
64k Memory
No filing system by default.
6502 processor. (2 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
32k of OS in ROM with a VT100 emulator in ROM.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Business Computer Model 100.
64k Memory
Disc Filing system by default.
Z80 processor. (6502 processor acting as host for parasite Z80)
Unknown
32k of OS in ROM. Largely unused being replaced with CP\M.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Business Computer Model 110.
64k Memory
Disc Filing system by default. (10 Megabyte hard drive)
Z80 processor. (6502 processor acting as host for parasite Z80)
Unknown
32k of OS in ROM. Largely unused being replaced with CP\M.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Business Computer Model 200.
512k Memory (Unknown exactly)
Disc Filing system by default.
32016 processor. (6502 processor acting as host for parasite 32016)
10 MHz and 8 MHz RAM versions made.
32k of OS in ROM. Largely unused being replaced with Xenix.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Business Computer Model 210. (Later known as the Cambridge Workstation)
4096k Memory
Disc Filing system by default. (10 Megabyte Hard Drive)
32016 processor. (6502 processor acting as host for parasite 32016)
6 MHz RAM.
32k of OS in ROM which was a boot loader for PANOS. Largely unused being replaced with Xenix.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Business Computer Model 300.
1024k Memory
Disc Filing system by default.
80286 processor. (6502 processor acting as host for parasite 80286)
Unknown.
32k of OS in ROM. Largely unused being replaced with CP/M,MS-DOS or PC-DOS.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Business Computer Model 310.
1024k Memory
Disc Filing system by default. (10 Megabyte Hard Drive)
80286 processor. (6502 processor acting as host for parasite 80286)
Unknown.
32k of OS in ROM. Largely unused being replaced with CP/M,MS-DOS or PC-DOS.
~0.4 MIPS.
Acorn Electron - this was Acorns `cut down` BBC Model B machine. Designed to be a cheap alternative to the model B it had alot of design trade offs in order to keep it cheap. A feature of it was its series of expansion options that offered people the ability to upgrade it to almost the same specs as a Model B. It was slower than the Model B even though it was clocked at the same speed due to the fact that its screen refresh demands were not done asycronously to the CPU resulting in cycle stealing from the CPU especially in the higher resolution screen modes. That and the memory was arranged in such a way that two accesses were required to retreive a byte. It didn't enjoy a good history with supply problems meaning that stock wasn't available in appreciable quantities till after Christmas 1983 causing the machine to miss it's biggest opportunity for sales. Launched August 1983.
32k Memory
Tape filing system by default.
6502 processor.
2 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM.
~0.2 MIPS.
32k Memory
Tape filing system by default.
6502 processor.
2 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM.
~0.2 MIPS.
512k (32k battery backed CMOS ram extra) Memory. (Expandable to 1024k)
CMOS RAM and NET filing systems by default.
65816 processor.
2 MHz RAM.
256k of OS and bundled software in ROM.
Unknown.
BBC Master range - this was the successor to the Model B range and came out as three close but different machines. Powered by a 65C02 chip it had extra instructions making some operations slightly faster and had alot of software improvements as well as hardware improvements that made it a large step foward. It came by default with a new and greatly improved Disc Filing System called ADFS (Advanced Disc Filing System) as well as 128k of memory as standard.
Released late January 1986 for the Master 128 and September 1986 Master Compact.
128k Memory
ADFS filing system by default. (Also came with DFS and tape)
65C02 processor. (2 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
16k of OS in ROM. (bundled with 48k more other ROM material)
~0.4 MIPS.
Master Turbo
64k Memory.
65C02 processor. (4 MHz)
4 MHz RAM.
Minimal OS softloaded from the host computer.
~0.8 MIPS.
Master 512
512k Memory.
80186 processor. (8 MHz)
8 MHz RAM.
DOS softloaded from disc.
Unknown
256k Memory.
DOS filing system.
8088 processor.
Unknown.
Unknown.
Unknown.
4096k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM. (Ocassional unit with 12MHz RAM.)
512k OS in ROM.
~4 MIPS.
A3xx - the first of the Archimedes range of computers it was powered by a custom designed chip set based around the ARM a 32 bit RISC chip. The range started with half a Meg of memory up ran up to 1 Meg of memory. They came out with the Arthur Operating system that while it was more advanced than the 8 bit machines OS' it was not an OS doing justice to the hardware it was running on. Released around late 1987 they heralded the start of new shift in Acorn machines away from their previous 6502 only base.
A305
512k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4 MIPS.
A310
1024k Memory
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4 MIPS.
A410
1024k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
St506 Hard Drive interface by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4 MIPS.
A420
2048k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
St506 Hard Drive interface by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4 MIPS.
A440
4096k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
St506 Hard Drive interface by default with Hard Drive. (43 Meg)
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4 MIPS.
8192k Memory.
SCSI by default. (67 Meg drive)
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
Unknown. (Runs RISCiX...)
~4 MIPS.
8192k Memory.
SCSI by default. (Probably a 67 Meg drive)
ARM 2 processor.
8MHZ RAM.
Unknown. (Runs RISCiX...)
~4 MIPS.
4096k Memory
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
St506 Hard Drive interface by default with Hard Drive. (53 Meg)
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM. RISCiX OS supplied on Hard Drive.
~4 MIPS.
A3000 - this is the low end Arc. It was the first machine to be released with the newer and faster MEMC1a built in as standard as well as the newer Risc OS by default. Designed to be a cost effective cheap Arc it features only one full expansion port with a single internal `mini' expansion card slot limiting expansion somewhat. It also came by default without a serial port. This machine has proved very popular with schools as a cheap entry point into the Archimedes machines. Launched May 1989.
1024k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4.7 MIPS.
A410/1
1024k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
St506 Hard Drive interface by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4.7 MIPS.
A420/1
2048k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
St506 Hard Drive interface by default.
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4.7 MIPS.
A440/1
4096k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
St506 Hard Drive interface by default with Hard Drive. (53 Meg)
ARM 2 processor.
8 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~4.7 MIPS.
4096k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
SCSI Hard Drive interface by default with Hard Drive. (100 Meg)
ARM 3 processor. (26 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM.
~13.5 MIPS (I am guessing here...)
8192k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
SCSI Hard Drive interface by default with Hard Drive. (100 Meg)
ARM 3 processor. (26 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM. RISCiX OS supplied on Hard Drive.
~13.5 MIPS.
4096k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default.
ARM 3 processor. (26 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
512k OS in ROM. RISCiX OS booted off from Network connections.
~13.5 MIPS.
Released September 1991.
1024k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with High Density drives.
IDE interface by default.
ARM 3 processor. (25 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
2048k OS in ROM.
~13.5 MIPS.
2048k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with High Density drives.
ARM 3 processor. (24 MHz normally, 6 MHz in power save mode.)
12 MHz RAM. (3 MHz in power save mode.)
2048k OS in ROM.
~13.25 MIPS.
Launched August 27th 1992.
1024k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with High Density drives.
IDE 60 Mb Hard Drive (only in A3020 with HD option).
ARM 250 processor.
12 MHz RAM.
2048k OS in ROM.
~7.2 MIPS.
Launched August 27th 1992.
2048k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with High Density drives.
IDE 80 Mb Hard Drive by default.
ARM 250 processor.
12 MHz RAM.
2048k OS in ROM.
~7.2 MIPS.
Released 10th September 1993.
2048k Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with High Density drives.
IDE interface by default.
ARM 3 processor. (33 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
2048k OS in ROM.
~16.96 MIPS.
This is the next generation and architecture of machines - superceeding, but compatible with, the Archimedes range of machines. All of them feature a highly configurable and modular system that makes a bewildering variety of options available. All are founded on the 'second generation' chipset featuring VIDC20, IOMD and the newer ARM6, and better, cell processors. This new range was launched on the 15th of April 1994 with the RiscPC 600 series of machines.
The new machines feature the processor card option, the concept of which was first shown in the A540 as well as a unique second processor slot allowing the machines to have two processors in the system, at once, of radically different types. Simply by slipping a 486 chip in, on an appropriate board of course, Intel based software can be run on the machine adjacent to native ARM programs. Both processors share the system resources and can be allocated memory and the like to use. Memory managment has been improved with memory paging always being done in 4K pages.
Further more the podule interface has been extended with DMA to and from podules, extended addressing, 32bit data pathways from the IO system as well as a vastly expanded memory map for each podule. Realtime video from the IO system becomes a reality with high speed and data tranfer applications being boosted considerably. These machines are to be the ones to carry Acorn for the next three to six years and look set to do so nicely.
RiscPC 600 2M HD210
2048Kb Memory. (No VRAM)
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (210 Mb.)
ARM 610 processor. (33 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
2048k OS in ROM.
~26 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
RiscPC 600 5M HD210
4096Kb Memory. (1Mb of VRAM)
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (210 Mb.)
ARM 610 processor (33 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
2048k OS in ROM.
~26 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
RiscPC 600 9M HD420
8192Kb Memory. (1Mb of VRAM)
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (420 Mb.)
ARM 610 processor (33 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
2048k OS in ROM.
~26 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
A7000 - a successor to the A4000 machine, this is a 'cut down' Risc PC intended for school/home entry as a cheaper alternative to the RiscPC. Both this and the RiscPC 700 are the first machines to feature RISC OS 3.6. Unlike the RiscPC the A7000 has no second processor slot, only one DRAM socket and no VRAM capabilities. This limits the memory expansion of the machine to 128Mb + whatever memory is soldered on the motherboard.
Launched 12th of July 1995
A7000 Net
2048Kb Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
Ethernet interface in place of hard drive.
ARM7500 processor. (32 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~25 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
A7000 (Base Configuration)
2048Kb Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (425 Mb.)
ARM7500 processor. (32 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~25 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
A7000 (expanded specification)
4096Kb Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (425 Mb.)
ARM7500 processor. (32 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~25 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
Launched 12th of July 1995.
RiscPC 700 4M HD425
4096Kb Memory.
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (425 Mb.)
ARM710 processor. (40 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~32 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
RiscPC 700 5M HD425
4096Kb Memory. (1 Mb of VRAM)
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (425 Mb.)
ARM710 processor. (40 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~32 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
RiscPC 700 10M HD850
8192Kb Memory. (2 Mb of VRAM)
Advanced Disc Filing System by default with a High Density drive.
IDE interface by default. (850 Mb.)
ARM710 processor. (40 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~32 MIPS (Arbitrary estimate.)
Acorn, around October 1995, restructured itself into seperate companies. Consequently the originating company will be noted by the machine model name, in brackets, from here on down.
Network Computer (Acorn Network Computing) is the production implementation of the Reference Standard that Oracle commisioned Acorn to specify for Network Computers. In common with the philosophy the default NC does not have any storage devices beyond a smart card, but can be upgraded as required by the customer. Launched August 1996.
4096k Memory. (expandable to 16384kb)
IP Stack by default, capable of using extra drives as required.
Smartcard interface by default.
ARM 7500FE processor. (40 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~35.9 MIPS.
2048k Memory. (expandable to 32768kb)
CDFS by default.
Optional CDROM drive.
ARM 610 processor. (33 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~28.7 MIPS.
2048k Memory. (expandable to 32768kb)
CDFS by default.
Optional CDROM drive.
ARM 7500FE processor. (32 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~28.7 MIPS.
The design has been available since mid 1996.
8192Kb Memory. (expandable to 256Mb)
ADFS by default.
IDE interface. (425 Mb)
ARM 7500 processor. (32 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~29 MIPS.
Available since Mid 1996.
8192Kb Memory. (expandable to 256Mb)
ADFS by default.
IDE interface. (420 Mb)
ARM 7500 processor. (40 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~35.9 MIPS.
As part of an image strengthening procedure Acorn have kept their internal structure of seperate companies but now all of them market under the Acorn name. Consequently I won't be marking which subdivision 'makes' the machine anymore.
2048k Memory. (expandable to 32768kb)
NFS by default.
ARM 7500FE processor. (32 MHz)
12 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~28.7 MIPS.
Launched 18th of May 1997 at the Wakefield Show.
8192Kb EDO Memory. (expandable up to 136Mb)
ADFS by default.
IDE interface. (1.2 Gb hard drive)
ARM 7500 FE processor. (48 MHz)
32 MHz RAM.
4096k OS in ROM.
~43.08 MIPS.
Launched 7th October 1997.
4096k Memory. (Expandable to 256 Mb, comes with 2 Mb VRAM as well)
IP Stack by default, capable of using extra drives as required.
Smartcard interface by default.
Digital SA110 processor. (233 MHz)
16 MHz RAM.
8192k OS in ROM.
~233 MIPS.